[AhoSethiUllman96] Alfred V. Aho, Ravi Sethi, and Jeffrey D. Ullman. Copyright © 1996 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc.. James T. DeWolf. 0-201-10088-6. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. Compilers, Principles, Techniques, and Tools.

[Levine00] John R. Levine. Copyright © 2000 Academic Press. 1-55860-496-0. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. Linkers and Loaders.

[Saloman92] David Saloman. Copyright © 1992 Ellis Horwood Limited. 0-13-052564-2. Ellis Horwood Limited. Assemblers and Loaders.